Pile Classification Based On Construction Method On the basis of method of installation pile foundations can be divided into the following 6 types. Precast Driven Piles Driven Cast-in-situ Piles Bored Cast-in-situ Piles Bored Precast Piles Driven Steel Piles Driven Timber Piles 1. Precast Driven Piles These are usually of RCC or pre-stressed concrete and generally … Read more
Precast Concrete Piles – Advantages & Disadvantages Precast concrete piles are cast, cured and stored in a yard before they are installed in the field mostly by driving. Advantages of Precast Concrete Piles Reinforcement used in the pile is not liable to change its place or get disturbed The defects in pile can be easily … Read more
Advantages and Disadvantages of Drilled Pier Foundations Advantages Pier of any length and size can be constructed at the site. Construction equipment is normally mobile and construction can proceed rapidly. Inspection of drilled holes is possible because of the larger diameter of the shafts. Very large loads can be carried by a single drilled pier … Read more
Drilled Pier Foundation Drilled pier foundations belong to the same category as pile foundations. No sharp deviations can be made between piers and piles because both of them serve similar purpose. The distinctions are based on the method of installation. A pile is installed by driving, whereas a pier is installed by excavating. Thus, a … Read more
Pile Load Capacity Calculation Using Static Cone Penetration (SCPT) Test Data The safe load capacity of bored cast in situ piles can be calculated using the test data obtained from static cone penetration test as described below. We know that the ultimate load capacity of pile consist of two terms, i.e. End bearing resistance Skin … Read more
Pile Load Capacity Calculation in Weathered or Soft Rock This method of calculating pile load capacity was suggested by Cole & Stroud. Cole & Stroud used ‘N’ values or results of standard penetration tests to find allowable load capacity of the pile in weathered rocks. The formula suggested by Cole & Stroud is given below. … Read more
Guidelines to Follow While Constructing Pile under Water While placing concrete by tremie method, all tremie pipes should be cleaned before and after use. The diameter of tremie pipe should be preferably 200 mm for constructing piles of all diameters within 600 mm. For 25 mm down aggregate, tremie pipe should have a diameter not … Read more
Pile Load Capacity Calculation Using Standard Penetration Resistance This method of calculating pile load capacity in cohesion less soil (i.e. in sand) was suggested by Meyerhof. Meyerhof suggested the following equation, to calculate the ultimate pile load capacity in saturated sand, using standard penetration resistance (N). In the formula given below the 1st term gives … Read more
The ultimate bearing capacity of a pile is the maximum load which it can carry without failure or excessive settlement of the ground. The bearing capacity of a pile depends primarily on 3 factors as given below, Type of soil through which pile is embedded Method of pile installation Pile dimension (cross section & length … Read more
It appears to be a common construction practice that bored piles are normally cast up to a piling platform much higher than the formation level of pile caps. Then, the excessive pile length has to be cropped and removed to the correct level for the subsequent construction of pile cap. The reasons of such practice … Read more