HOW TO CLASSIFY WALLS IN A BUILDING? [BASED ON FUNCTION]

FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS OF BUILDING WALLS

Walls are built to partition living area into different parts. They impart privacy and protection against temperature, rain and theft. Depending upon their functions, Walls may be classified into the following two primary classes Load bearing walls Partition walls. 1. Load Bearing Walls If beams and columns are not used, load from roof and floors … Read more

6 CHARACTERISTIC PROPERTIES OF BITUMEN

Bitumen properties

Bitumen is defined as ā€œA viscous liquid, or a solid, consisting essentially of hydrocarbons and their derivatives, which is soluble in trichloro-ethyelene and is substantially nonvolatile and softens gradually when heated”. It is black or brown in colour & possesses waterproofing and adhesive properties. It is obtained by refinery processes from petroleum, and is also … Read more

HOW TO REPAIR CORRODED RC CEILING PLASTER OF A BUILDING?

Repair of corroded reinforced concrete ceiling

Repair of Ceiling Plaster There are many cases where the steel reinforcements corrode due to various causes such as lack of cover, leakage of roofs, etc. As steel rust occupies very much larger volume (more than 10 times) than steel, the surrounding concrete cracks and tends to get separated from steel and finally it falls … Read more

4 FIELD TESTS TO CHECK SUITABILITY OF SOIL FOR ROAD WORK

on site identification & classification of soil

In order to determine the suitability of a particular soil it is essential to know the proportion of each material in the soil and also whether the particular material possesses the properties required of it. For instance, a road soil that is 95 percent sand will not cohere, and clay that does not possess the … Read more

10 FACTORS INFLUENCING CONSUMPTIVE USE OF WATER BY A CROP

Irrigation

Many factors operate singly or in combination to influence the amounts of water consumed by plants. Their effects are not necessarily constant, but the factors may differ with locality and water consumption may fluctuate from year to year. Some effects involve the human factor; others are related to the natural influences of the environment and … Read more

WATER ABSORPTION & BULK DENSITY TEST OF TILES [IS-13630-PART-2]

Tile

Objective Determination of water absorption and bulk density of all ceramic tiles Apparatus Oven – capable of maintaining temp of about 1100c Balance – accurate to 0.01% of the mass of test specimen Water bath Desiccators Chamois leather Wire basket Preparation of Test Sample A test sample consists of 10 numbers of whole tiles. If … Read more

15+ DIFFERENCES BETWEEN BITUMEN AND TAR USED IN ROAD CONSTRUCTION

difference between bitumen and tar

The following are the differences between bitumens and tars. The weathering properties of bitumens are superior to those of tars. Generally greater deterioration is produced in tar than in bitumen when exposed to equal weather conditions. Bitumens have a better durability and resistance to weathering than tars. Tars are more susceptible to temperature changes than … Read more