How Brickwork Is Superior Than Stonework?

The brick is superior to the stonework in the following respects: At places where stones are not easily available but where there is plenty of clay, the brickwork becomes cheaper than stonework. The cost of construction works out to be less in case of brickwork than stone work as less skilled labour is required in … Read more

Triaxial Shear Test-UU (IS-2720-Part-11)

Aim To determine shear strength parameters of the given soil sample by conducting unconsolidated undrained (UU) triaxial shear test. Theory And Application Triaxial testing is a test used to measure the shear parameters of a given soil. The test is performed on a cylindrical soil/rock samples. This test is considered to be the most conveniently … Read more

Comparison of Workability Measurements By Various Methods

There are different methods of measuring the workability of fresh concrete. Each of them measures a particular aspect of it and there is no unique test which measures workability of concrete in its totality. The three most commonly used method for testing workability of concrete are Slump test Vee-bee test Compacting factor test. The table … Read more

DETERMINATION OF RELATIVE DENSITY OR DENSITY INDEX OF SAND (IS-2720-Part-15)

Realtive Density Test

Aim To determine the relative density or density index of cohesionless soil Theory Relative density is also known as density index. It is defined as the ratio of difference between the void ratio of a cohesionless soil (i.e. sand) in the loosest state and any given void ratio to the difference between its void ratios … Read more

WHAT IS BLENDED CEMENT AND WHAT ARE ITS ADVANTAGES?

Blended Cement

What is Blended Cement Blended cement is obtained by mixing OPC with mineral admixtures or additives like fly ash, slag or silica fumes. Blended cements are now being considered superior as compared to conventional OPC category of cements. Advantages of Blended Cement The advantages of using blended cement can be broadly be divided in two … Read more

WHAT IS VOLUME BATCHING OF CONCRETE AND HOW IT IS DONE IN FIELD?

Gauge Box

What Is Volume Batching of Concrete? Batching of concrete means measuring different ingredients of concrete (i.e. cement, sand, coarse aggregate and water) before mixing it. When this measurement is done on the basis of volume, we call it Volume Batching. Below are mentioned some of important points to remember before adopting volume batching method in … Read more

WORKABILITY TEST OF CONCRETE BY VEE-BEE CONSISTOMETER METHOD (IS-1199-1956)

Vee-Bee Consistometer

Objective To determine the workability of freshly mixed concrete by using of Vee – Bee consistometer apparatus. Scope and Significance The workability of fresh concrete is a composite property, which includes the diverse requirements of stability, mobility, compactability, placeability and finishability. There are different methods for measuring the workability. Each of them measures only a … Read more

IS-10262-2009-CONCRETE MIX DESIGN – INDIAN STANDARD METHOD

Concrete Mix Design

The following points should be remembered before proportioning a concrete mix a per IS-10262-2009. This method of concrete mix proportioning is applicable only for ordinary and standard concrete grades. The air content in concrete is considered as nil. The proportioning is carried out to achieve specified characteristic compressive strength at specified age, workability of fresh … Read more