HOW TO CLASSIFY ROCKS BY ORIGIN OR GENESIS?

Igneous rocks

Rock Classification On the basis of genesis or mode of origin, rocks are classified into following three major groups. Igneous Rocks Sedimentary Rocks Metamorphic Rocks 1. Igneous Rocks These types of rocks are formed by the solidification of molten magma in the interior of the earth. When a rock is formed by cooling and solidification … Read more

HOW TO DETERMINE WATER CONTENT OF SOIL?

Contents What is Water Content of Soil? Water content of a soil mass is defined as the ratio of weight of water present in a given soil mass to the weight of dry soil. i.e. water content = (weight of water in soil mass)/(weight of dry soil) Water content is usually expressed in percentage (%). … Read more