FIRE RESISTING PROPERTIES OF COMMON BUILDING MTERIALS Fire resisting properties of common building materials such as stone, brick, timber, cast-iron, glass, steel and concrete are mentioned below. 1. STONE The stone is a bad conductor of heat. But it suffers appreciably under the effects of fire. The stone is also liable to disintegrate into small … Read more
Quality Requirement of Fly Ash Bricks 1. General Quality Bricks shall be free from cracks and flaws and nodules of free lime. Bricks shall have smooth rectangular faces with sharp corners Bricks shall be uniform in colour The proportion of soil and fly ash shall be as per IS-2117-1991. Fly ash used to manufacture of … Read more
Brick Manufacturing process Bricks are among the oldest and most enduring of mankind’s building materials. Bricks are made by shaping a plastic mass of clay and water, which is then hardened by drying and firing. Until comparatively recent times the clay was dug, the bricks were made and the kilns set or drawn by manual … Read more
Bricks used in construction industry can have the following defects. So before using the bricks, it should be inspected properly for presence of any of the following defects. Different Types of Defects Found on Bricks 1. Over-burning of Bricks Bricks should be burned at temperatures at which incipient, complete and viscous vitrification occur. However, if … Read more
QUALITY REQUIREMENTS OF COMMON BURNT CLAY BUILDING BRICKS 1. General Quality Bricks shall be free from cracks and flaws and nodules of free lime. Bricks shall have smooth rectangular faces with sharp corners Bricks shall be uniform in colour Frog size of a hand moulded brick having height of 90 mm or 70 mm shall … Read more
Bricks are the building blocks of a building. If the quality of brick used in a structure is not good then it can lead to serious damages of building. Therefore it is necessary to check the quality of brick before using it in any construction activities. There are some field tests that we can conduct … Read more
Reference IS 3952-1988 – Specification for burnt clay hollow bricks for walls and partitions. General Quality o Bricks shall be free from cracks and flaws and nodules of free lime. o Bricks shall have smooth rectangular faces with sharp corners o Bricks shall be of uniform in colour and texture. o Bricks shall be free … Read more
REFERENCE IS-3952-1988-Specification for the burnt clay hollow bricks used for walls and partition Objective To determine the water absorption of burnt clay hollow bricks used for walls and partitions. Equipment Name Capacity Balance Sensitive to 0.1% of mass of specimen Oven 110 to 1150C Procedure Dry the specimen in an oven maintained at a … Read more
Bricks should be soaked in water before using it in any brick work. Soaking of bricks has the following advantages. Advantages Wetting of bricks removes any dirt, sand and dust from them. Soaked bricks prevents suction of water from the wet mortar. If dry bricks are used then it will absorb water from mortar and … Read more
Why additives used? Additives are used to improve some properties of clay mass, such as Shaping characteristics Drying behavior Firing behavior More than that, some of the additives help in conservation of agricultural land and utilization of waste materials. And remember, additives must contain certain physical and chemical characteristics so that it does not adversely … Read more