HOW BEAM COLUMN JOINTS RESISTS EARTHQUAKES?

Why Beam-Column Joints are Special In RC buildings, portions of columns that are common to beams at their intersections are called beam-column joints (Figure 1). Since their constituent materials have limited strengths, the joints have limited force carrying capacity. When forces larger than these are applied during earthquakes, joints are severely damaged. Repairing damaged joints … Read more

8 COMMON TYPES OF PLASTICS USED IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

Types of plastics

THE COMMON TYPES OF PLASTIC Different types of plastics that are used in construction industry are described below. 1. Polyethylene Plastic (PE) Polyethylene plastic is made from the polymerized vinyl monomers. Monomer is a kind of simple compound, which can be polymerized to become macromolecular compound. Three ways are used to polymerize the monomer: high-pressure … Read more

HOW TO CHECK SUITABILITY OF WATER FOR CONCRETE MIXING?

How to check quality of drinking water

SUITABILITY OF WATER FOR CONCRETE MIXING OBJECTIVE To assess suitability of water for use in concrete mix. Equipment Measuring cylinder Cube moulds Trowel Tamping rod Vibrating table Testing machine Procedure Analyse water for its chemical compositions as per IS 3025-1964 and compare these with permissible limits given in IS: 456-2000. In case water does not … Read more

QUALITY CONTROL CHECKLIST FOR EXCAVATION WORK

excavation checklist

Earth Excavation Checklist The following checklist should be used as a guide for better quality control over earth excavation. (1) Prior to the start of excavation operations, take photographs of the construction area, make sure that sufficient cross—sections are taken, and continue to take progress photographs during construction. (2) Review the log of borings to … Read more

WHETHER OR NOT TO SELECT CONCRETE FOR CONSTRUCTION?

concrete mix proportions

FACTORS AFFECTING CHOICE OF CONCRETE FOR A STRUCTURE The choice of whether a structure should be built of concrete, steel, masonry, or timber depends on the availability of materials and on a number of value decisions. 1. Economy Frequently, the foremost consideration is the overall cost of the structure. This is, of course, a function … Read more

PPC or PORTLAND POZZOLANA CEMENT

PPC Portland Pozzolana Cement

Portland Pozzolana Cement 1. Pozzolana Pozzolana is a volcanic powder found in Italy near Vesuvius A pozzolanic material is essentially a siliceous or aluminous material which possess no cementitious properties. But it has the property when it combined with lime to produce a stable pozzolana compound it has definite cementitious properties. In the presence of … Read more