Bricks which are used in construction works are burnt bricks. They are classified into 4 categories on the basis of its manufacturing and preparation, as given below. First class bricks Second class bricks Third class bricks Fourth class bricks 1. First Class Bricks These bricks are table moulded and of standard shape and they are … Read more
Qualities of Good Bricks The good bricks which are to be used for the construction of important structures should posses the following qualities; The bricks should be table-moulded, well burnt in kilns, copper-coloured, free from cracks and with sharp and square edges. The colour should be uniform and bright. The bricks should be uniform in … Read more
Field Tests on Bricks It is necessary to check the quality of brick before using it in any construction activities.There are some field tests that we can conduct in the field in order to check the quality of bricks. These tests are as follows. Water Absorption Visual inspection Efflorescence Dimension Hardness Soundness Structure 1. Water … Read more
In my previous post, I discussed the constituents of good brick earth and their importance. But it is impractical to find brick earth having all the good constituents with the desired proportions. There also exist some harmful ingredients in brick earth, which can cause many defects in the manufactured bricks. Below mentioned are some of … Read more
Constituents of Good Brick Earth Bricks are the most commonly used construction material. Bricks are prepared by moulding clay in rectangular blocks of uniform size and then drying and burning these blocks. In order to get a good quality brick, the brick earth should contain the following constituents. Silica Alumina Lime Iron oxide Magnesia … Read more
The brick is superior to the stonework in the following respects: At places where stones are not easily available but where there is plenty of clay, the brickwork becomes cheaper than stonework. The cost of construction works out to be less in case of brickwork than stone work as less skilled labour is required in … Read more
Aim To determine shear strength parameters of the given soil sample by conducting unconsolidated undrained (UU) triaxial shear test. Theory And Application Triaxial testing is a test used to measure the shear parameters of a given soil. The test is performed on a cylindrical soil/rock samples. This test is considered to be the most conveniently … Read more
There are different methods of measuring the workability of fresh concrete. Each of them measures a particular aspect of it and there is no unique test which measures workability of concrete in its totality. The three most commonly used method for testing workability of concrete are Slump test Vee-bee test Compacting factor test. The table … Read more
Aim To determine the relative density or density index of cohesionless soil Theory Relative density is also known as density index. It is defined as the ratio of difference between the void ratio of a cohesionless soil (i.e. sand) in the loosest state and any given void ratio to the difference between its void ratios … Read more
What is Blended Cement Blended cement is obtained by mixing OPC with mineral admixtures or additives like fly ash, slag or silica fumes. Blended cements are now being considered superior as compared to conventional OPC category of cements. Advantages of Blended Cement The advantages of using blended cement can be broadly be divided in two … Read more