Compounds of Cement About 90-95% of a Portland cement is comprised of the four main cement minerals, which are C3S, C2S, C3A, and C4AF, with the remainder consisting of calcium sulphate, alkali sulphates, unreacted (free) CaO, MgO, and other minor constituents left over from the clinkering and grinding steps. The four cement minerals play very different … Read more
Flow Table Test for Cement Mortar The flow table test of cement mortar is done only to calculate the amount of water required for gauging for conducting strength test of masonry cement and for drying shrinkage test of cement. It also gives us some idea on the workability of cement mortar. The amount of water … Read more
Tensile Strength Test of Hydraulic Cement Mortars Purpose Determination of the tensile strength of hydraulic cement mortars using briquet specimens. Equipment and Materials 2 kg scale accurate to 0.1 gram Briquet molds Small steel trowels Clips for holding the test specimens Testing machine capable of applying the load at a rate of 2.67 ± 11 … Read more
Test for Density of Hydraulic Cement Purpose Determination of the density of hydraulic cement in connection with the design of Portland cement concrete mixtures Equipment and Materials Standard Le-Chatelier Flask as shown below Heavy rubber pad about 12 in. × 12 in. square Lead ring weight to fit around stem of the flask Funnel Thermometer … Read more
Compressive Strength Test of Hydraulic Cement Mortar Purpose The following covers only that portion of ASTM Designation: C 109 that is required to determine the compressive strength of 50 mm (2 inches) of Portland cement mortar cubes. Equipment and Materials A 2kg scale accurate to 0.1 gram Six 50 mm (2 inch) cube molds Hard … Read more
It is necessary to check the quality of cement on site at the time of preliminary inspection. It is not possible to check all the engineering qualities of cement on site but there exist some field test which gives us a rough idea of quality of cement. While on site we can perform these field … Read more
While sampling cement from a lot (consisting of a number of cement bags), the lot is divided into a number of sub-lots. Number of sub-lots into which a lot is to be divided is depends upon the weight of the lot. Use the following table while dividing the lot into sub-lots. Weight of the lot … Read more
Reference IS: 650 – Standard sand for testing cement – specification Standard Sand Standard sand is used to assess the quality of cement, lime, pozzolana and other mineral admixture used in construction industry. Previously it was imported from U.K. Now it is available at Ennore, Madras. Characteristics Standard sand shall be of quartz material Colour … Read more
Important Notes on Setting Time Test of Cement o It is essential that cement set neither too rapidly nor too slowly. In the first case there might be insufficient time to transport and place the concrete before it becomes too rigid. In the second case too long a setting period tends to slow up the … Read more
Test Standard Reference IS:4031(Part 4):1988-Methods of physical tests for hydraulic cement (Determination of consistency of standard cement paste) Overview Standard consistency of a cement paste is defined as that consistency which will permit a vicat plunger having 10 mm dia and 50 mm length to penetrate to a depth of 33-35 mm from top of … Read more