CORRECTION APPLIED TO SPT VALUE

The N-value observed during testing is not utilized directly in assessing soil properties. These values are corrected to account for The overburden pressure Dilatancy in saturated fine sands and silts Correction for overburden pressure The penetration resistance of soil depends on the over burden pressure. At deeper depth in-situ soil will have higher overburden pressure … Read more

STANDARD PENETRATION TEST (SPT) – THEORY

This test involves the measurement of the resistance to penetration of a sampling spoon under dynamic loading The resistance is empirically correlated with some of the engineering properties of soil such as density index, consistency, angle of internal friction, bearing capacity etc. This test is useful for general exploration of erratic soil profile for finding … Read more

WORKABILITY OF FRESH CONCRETE USING SLUMP CONE METHOS (IS:1199-1959)

Slump Cone Test Apparatus

Object For determination of consistency of concrete where the nominal maximum size of aggregate does not exceed 38 mm using slump test apparatus. Reference Standards IS : 1199 – 1959 – Method of sampling and analysis of concrete. Equipment & Apparatus Slump cone Tamping rod    Procedure The internal surface of the mould is thoroughly cleaned … Read more

BULK DENSITY OF BRICKS

How to check brick quality on site

Objective For determination of bulk density of bricks Equipment & Apparatus Oven (3000C) Scale Balance (0-10kg)  Procedure The brick is dried in a ventilated oven at a temperature of 1050 to 1150C till it attains substantially constant mass. The brick is then cooled to room temperature and its mass is recorded.(M) Then the dimensions of … Read more