WHAT TO INSPECT DURING CONCRETING WORK?

Inspection during concreting

Careful supervision during concrete manufacture is necessary for all concreting operations such as batching, mixing, transporting, laying, compacting and curing. While inspecting concreting work following points should be remembered for effective quality control. Inspection during Concreting The concrete mix should be designed in the laboratory with the materials to be used in the field. Weight … Read more

HOW TO REPAIR CONCRETE SURFACE? (DRY PACK METHOD)

Concrete repair using dry pack method

This method is used for repairing holes having a depth nearly equal to greater than the least surface dimension, i.e. for any holes and narrow slots cut for the repair of cracks. This method is not used for shallow depressions; for filling patches where reinforcement is exposed or holes which extend through and through wall … Read more

WHAT ARE THE MINERAL ADMIXTURES USED IN CONCRETE?

mineral admixuture-Metakoalin

The following 4 mineral admixtures can be used for making concrete. Rice husk ash Metakaolin Silica fume Fly as 1. Rice Husk Ash It is obtained by burning the rice husk in a controlled manner without causing environmental pollution. This is generated in huge quantity in the rice shelters and each tone of paddy produce … Read more

HOW TO CALCULATE PILE LOAD CAPACITY? (STATIC ANALYSIS)

pile load capacity- static analysis

The ultimate bearing capacity of a pile is the maximum load which it can carry without failure or excessive settlement of the ground. The bearing capacity of a pile depends primarily on 3 factors as given below, Type of soil through which pile is embedded Method of pile installation Pile dimension (cross section & length … Read more

WHAT ARE THE ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF SOIL?

engineering properties of soil

Engineering Properties of Soil The following properties of soil are taken into consideration while dealing with soil as a construction material. Cohesion Angle of internal friction Capillarity Permeability Elasticity Compressibility 1. Cohesion It is the internal molecular attraction which resists the rupture or shear of a material. Cohesion is derived in the fine grained soils … Read more

HOW TO CLASSIFY ROCKS? (ENGINEERING CLASSIFICATION OF INTACT ROCK)

Engineering classification of rock

This method of rock classification was introduced by Deer & Miller in the year 1996. Two parameters are considered while classifying rocks on this method, which are Uniaxial compressive strength Modulus of elasticity Step by Step Method to Classify Rock Based on Engineering Parameters) This method of rock classification consists of 3 steps, as given … Read more

HOW TO FIND VOLUME OF CONCRETE PRODUCED PER BAG OF CEMENT?

volume of concrete produced per bag of cement

Aim To determine volume of concrete per bag of cement, where nominal maximum size of aggregate does not exceed 38 mm. Apparatus Balance – Sensitive to 0.01 kg Tamping bar – Length 38 cm, Weight 1.8 kg Cylindrical mould – Dia = 250 mm, Height = 280 mm, Capacity = 0.01m3 Procedure Step-1 (Measuring Volume … Read more

CRAZING ON CONCRETE SURFACE – WHAT, WHY & HOW?

Crazing on concrete surface - What, Why & How

What is Crazing on Concrete Surface? Crazing is the development of fine shallow hair cracks on create surface. Due to crazing the surface appearance of concrete looks not so pleasing. This may appear within few day after curing or sometimes after a longer periods. These cracks do not penetrate deep onto the concrete and do … Read more