Suryakanta What is Water Content of Soil? Water content of a soil mass is defined as the ratio of weight of water present in a given soil mass to the weight of dry soil. i.e. water content = (weight of water in soil mass)/(weight of dry soil) Water content is usually expressed in percentage (%). How … Read more
Cement concrete flooring is one of the most common types of flooring provided in houses. This type of flooring has following advantages. Easy to construct and maintain Economical as compared to tiles, marbles flooring Step-by-Step Procedure for Cement Concrete Floor Construction First properly compact the earth in the plinth. While compacting, care has to be … Read more
Mud Flooring Mud has been the easiest form of material available for building construction. It has been adopted for various elements in the house in different forms. Floorings in mud have mostly been adopted in village housing as besides being economical, mud is readily available and the flooring is easy to construct and maintain. Brick … Read more
Depth of Soil Exploration Exploration, in general, should be carried out to a depth up to which the increase in pressure due to structural loading is likely to cause perceptible settlement or shear failure of foundation. This depth is known as depth of exploration, which depends upon the following factors. Type of structure Load on … Read more
Anti Termite Treatment Termites are insects that are capable of making severe damages in the house, be it the foundation, wooden structures or furniture, carpets, paper or curtains etc. their habit of remaining concealed results in their presence go undetected, until the surface get damaged. It is therefore, essential to protect the house against termites … Read more
Floors are one of the important parts of a house. It should have a pleasing appearance and should attract the attention of people. Floors should also be durable, easy to maintain. If proper care is taken during floor construction then it will have longer life period and will require less maintenance. Precautions to Follow During … Read more
What is Foundation? Foundation is the lower portion of the building usually located below ground level, which transmits the loads of the super structure to the supporting soil. A foundation is therefore that part of the structure which is in direct contact with the ground to which loads are transmitted. Functions of Foundation 1. Reduction … Read more
The surface course is the uppermost structural layer in an asphalt pavement. In most cases it is the top layer of the pavement and also serves as the wearing course. Since it is directly exposed to traffic and environmental forces, it must be produced with highest quality material. Characteristics of Surface Course The surface course … Read more
Advantages of Welding Joints No hole is required for welding, therefore no reduction of area. So structural members are more effective in taking the load. In welding extra plates (like filler plates, gusseted plates, connecting angles etc,) are not used, which leads to reduced overall weight of the structure. Welded joints are more economical as … Read more
Compaction should not be confused with consolidation. At the end of the consolidation and/or compaction process, a closer packing of soil grains results, which leads to increased shear strength and decreased compressibility and permeability. Difference Between Compaction and Consolidation Soil Compaction It is a dynamic process Compaction is almost instantaneous Densification is due to reduction … Read more