BITUMEN EMULSION – WHAT, WHY & HOW?

Bitumen Emulsion - what, why & how

Definition – What is Bitumen Emulsion? Bitumen emulsion is a mixture of water & bitumen. Hey wait, we know that bitumen is a oil product and it cannot be mixed with water. That is why we add an emulsifier (a surface active agent) with water before adding bitumen. Addition of emulsifier with water facilitates breaking … Read more

6 TYPES OF ROLLERS COMMONLY USED FOR COMPACTION WORK

Types of Rollers Depending upon the project requirement and soil to be compacted, different types of rollers are used for compaction work. The various types of rollers which are used for compaction are: Cylindrical Rollers Sheepsfoot Rollers Pneumatic tyred Rollers Smooth wheeled Rollers Vibratory Rollers Grid Rollers The following types of road rollers are generally … Read more

HOW TO CONSTRUCT A LOW COST BRICK WALKWAY?

Construction of Low Cost Brick Walkway The primary aim for construction of a walkway is to provide easy access within a garden, awn or yard. Because in rainy season, water collected on the ground surface makes it sloppy or muddy. This causes difficulty in easy access. To avoid this we can build an inexpensive brick … Read more

HOW TO REPAIR A POTHOLE IN ROAD SURFACE USING COLD MIX?

Fig-6 Potholes

Repair of Potholes Potholes are the most frequent type of failure found in bituminous wearing surfaces. Potholes may be caused by defective drainage, frost action in the base, settlement of the base, or heavy traffic. A small pothole may be’ surrounded by a large area that is progressively failing. A pothole may be repaired with … Read more

HOW TO COMPUTE VOLUME OF EXCAVATION WORK ON SITE?

Field Measurements for Volume Computations Measurements for volume are nothing more than applying basic distance and elevation measurements to determine the locations and elevations of points where the volume is to be determined. It usually is not practical to take the time to collect data everywhere there is a slight change in elevation. Therefore, it … Read more

HOW TO CALCULATE CBR VALUE USING DCPT RESULT ON SITE?

DCPT (Dynamic Cone Penetration Test) Dynamic cone penetration test or DCPT is a quick, simple and low cost test which is extensively used by many agencies around the globe to measure the strength of compacted material of unbound granular and sub grade layers with reasonable accuracy. Now a days DCPT is commonly used during construction … Read more

9 FACTORS AFFECTING DYNAMIC CONE PENETRATION TEST RESULT [DCPT]

Factors affecting DCPT result

DCPT or Dynamic Cone Penetration Test The dynamic cone penetrometer is a portable equipment that can be used to evaluate different layer of a pavement such as unbound granular base, sub-base, sub-grade and also pipeline congested0 narrow trenches where testing with other equipment is difficult and not feasible due to cost, space and time constraints. … Read more

10 DIFFERENT TYPES OF FAILURES OF FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT

Fig-6 Potholes

Types of Failures of Flexible Pavement Flexible pavement consist of different layers such as, Sub-grade Sub-base course Base course and Surface course If any one of the above mentioned layers becomes unstable or weak then it will result in failure of flexible pavement. Therefore it is very important to design and construct each layer with … Read more

2 TYPES OF QUALITY CONTROL EMPLOYED IN ROAD CONSTRUCTION.

asphalt road construction

Types of Quality Control One of the most important tasks of the supervision during the execution of a road contract is technical quality control, i.e. control as to whether the materials and work supplied by the Contractor meet the technical requirements in the contract specifications. There are two types of quality control, which are described … Read more

4 DIFFERENT CLASSES OF FACTORS AFFECTING PAVEMENT DESIGN

Factors affecting pavement design

Factors Affecting Pavement Design Several factors affect pavement design, the most important being wheel load. Since pavements are designed to take moving loads, slow moving loads and static loads can be detrimental to the pavement. Temperature also influences pavement design especially the frost action which is very important in cold countries. There are many factors … Read more