This method is used for repairing holes having a depth nearly equal to greater than the least surface dimension, i.e. for any holes and narrow slots cut for the repair of cracks. This method is not used for shallow depressions; for filling patches where reinforcement is exposed or holes which extend through and through wall … Read more
The ultimate bearing capacity of a pile is the maximum load which it can carry without failure or excessive settlement of the ground. The bearing capacity of a pile depends primarily on 3 factors as given below, Type of soil through which pile is embedded Method of pile installation Pile dimension (cross section & length … Read more
What is Liquid Limit of Soil? When water is added to dry soil, it changes its state of consistency from hard to soft. If we add water to a fine grained soil, then water will change its consistency from hard to semi hard. If we continue to add more water then again the soil will … Read more
This method of rock classification was introduced by Deer & Miller in the year 1996. Two parameters are considered while classifying rocks on this method, which are Uniaxial compressive strength Modulus of elasticity Step by Step Method to Classify Rock Based on Engineering Parameters) This method of rock classification consists of 3 steps, as given … Read more
Aim To determine volume of concrete per bag of cement, where nominal maximum size of aggregate does not exceed 38 mm. Apparatus Balance – Sensitive to 0.01 kg Tamping bar – Length 38 cm, Weight 1.8 kg Cylindrical mould – Dia = 250 mm, Height = 280 mm, Capacity = 0.01m3 Procedure Step-1 (Measuring Volume … Read more
What is Crazing on Concrete Surface? Crazing is the development of fine shallow hair cracks on create surface. Due to crazing the surface appearance of concrete looks not so pleasing. This may appear within few day after curing or sometimes after a longer periods. These cracks do not penetrate deep onto the concrete and do … Read more
What is Slump Loss in Concrete? Slump value is of great importance when concrete is in its fresh state. Slump value represents the workability property of concrete. Due to its importance, the value of slump is generally specified by the designer. And while working on site, the engineer’s responsibility is to make sure that the … Read more
Sulphates present in soil or water can cause serious damages to concrete. The methods given below can be adopted to protect concrete from sulphate attack. Use of Sulphate Resisting Cement The most efficient method of resisting the sulphate attack is to use cement with the low C3A content. It has been found that a C3A … Read more
Capping of Concrete Cylinders Capping is required to give a smooth surface for applying compressive load to concrete cylinders. Only cylindrical concrete test specimens are capped using appropriate method. When the ends of cylindrical test specimens are not plane within 0.05 mm, it is required to cap those test specimens. The capped surfaces should be … Read more
This simple and quick field test will give you a rough idea of bearing capacity of soil. Procedure Excavate a pit of required depth. (preferably equal to the depth of foundation) Take a solid ball or square cube of known weight and dimension. Drop the ball or square cube several times, from a known height … Read more
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