The volume increase of fine aggregate due to presence of moisture content is known as bulking. Fine sand bulks more as compared to coarse sand. Extremely fine sand particularly the manufactured fine aggregate bulks as much as about 40%. Note: Fine aggregate do not show any bulking when it is absolutely dry or completely saturated. … Read more
The N-value observed during testing is not utilized directly in assessing soil properties. These values are corrected to account for The overburden pressure Dilatancy in saturated fine sands and silts Correction for overburden pressure The penetration resistance of soil depends on the over burden pressure. At deeper depth in-situ soil will have higher overburden pressure … Read more
Objective The tests are required to determine the strength of concrete and therefore its suitability for the job. Reference Standards IS : 516-1959 – Methods of tests for strength of concrete. Equipment & Apparatus Compression testing machine (2000 KN) Curing tank/Accelerated curing tank Balance (0-10 Kg) Procedure Representative samples of concrete shall be taken and … Read more
Objective For determination of flakiness index of coarse aggregate, where the size of the coarse aggregate are larger than 6.3mm . Reference Standards IS : 2386 (Part I) – 1963 – Method of test for aggregates for concrete (Part I) Particle size and shape. Equipment & Apparatus Thickness gauge Sieves [63, 50, 40, 31.5, 25, … Read more
Overview In the soundness test a specimen of hardened cement paste is boiled for a fixed time so that any tendency to expand is speeded up and can be detected. Soundness means the ability to resist volume expansion. Apparatus Measuring Instruments NAME CAPACITY / RANGE / SIZE ACCURACY / LEAST COUNT Le-chatelier apparatus Should be made … Read more
Last updated on 22 June 2026 Overview Standard consistency of a cement paste is defined as that consistency which will permit a vicat plunger having 10 mm dia and 50 mm length to penetrate to a depth of 33-35 mm from top of the mould. Apparatus Measuring Instruments NAME CAPACITY / RANGE / SIZE ACCURACY / … Read more
Everything you need to build smarter—not harder.
Free in your inbox.
