Cement plastering is commonly used as ideal coating for external and internal surface of wall. Cement plaster is usually applied in a single coat or double coat. Double coat plaster is applied where thickness of plaster is required to be more than 15 mm or when it is required to get a very fine finish. … Read more
Concrete flooring is a common type of flooring adopted by many building owners. Concrete flooring can be used in residential, commercial, institutional & public buildings of all types. Before choosing concrete flooring as an option for your building construction, you should know the advantages and disadvantages of it. Advantages of Concrete Flooring 1. Durability A … Read more
Classification Based on Degree of Weathering of Rock Mass Rocks can be classified on the basis of its degree of wreathing. These type of rock classification gives the engineer qualitative idea of rock mass. This type of classification is generally done on site and only by a through visual inspection rocks can be classified. While … Read more
There are many factors which influence the degree of compaction in the field. Some are compactor dependent and some depend on the soil being compacted. The factors which affect the degree of compaction are given below. 1. Type of soil Type of soil has a great influence on its compaction characteristics. Normally, heavy clays, clays … Read more
Objective For determination of specific gravity of soil solids by pycnometer method. Equipment & Apparatus Pycnometer Sieve(4.75 mm) Vacuum pump Oven Weighing balance Glass rod Preparation sample After receiving the soil sample it is dried in oven at a temperature of 105 to 1150C for a period of 16 to 24 hours. Procedure Dry the … Read more
Modulus of Elasticity of Rock Modulus of elasticity of rocks depend upon several factors, such as, Type of rock Porosity Grain size Water content Value of modulus of elasticity can be determined by static or dynamic methods. Higher value of modulus of elasticity indicates good quality rock having sound composition. Typical values of modulus of … Read more
While inspecting aggregate for quality control purpose, it is required to describe its physical properties, because physical properties of aggregate have an effect on the property of concrete. The physical properties of aggregate which should be described are given below. Name of parent rock & Group name Particle Shape Surface Texture Let us see how … Read more
Rocks can be classified on site, on the basis of its physical appearance. By making a through visual inspection we can ascertain the engineering properties of rocks. Field classification of rocks gives us logical insight about the suitability of rocks for engineering purpose. This type of classification is known as geological or lithological classification of … Read more
Sometime it may happen that, the aggregate available at site is not conforming to the desired grading. In such case two or more aggregates from different sources may be combined to get the required grading. Fineness modulus value can be used as a technical way to blend coarse aggregate with fine aggregate to produce desired … Read more
Doors and windows are the important part of a house. Right type of doors and windows for house would greatly enhance its overall look and appearance. There are many verities of door and windows available in market. So the process of selection of appropriate doors and windows for house is quite difficult. There are several … Read more