Thickness of Plastering Finishing coats (and single-coat work, where employed) should be of such minimum thickness as just to provide a sufficient body of material to harden satisfactorily under the site conditions in any particular case. The total thickness of two-coat work exclusive of keys or dubbing out shall be generally about, but shall not … Read more
Number of Plaster Coats for Different Backgrounds The ideal number of coats, where practicable, is two, namely, the undercoat followed by a finishing coat. It is recognized, however, that much successful work has been carried out in the past with only a finishing coat plaster on reasonably plane backgrounds of brick, concrete and similar materials. … Read more
Importance or Objectives of Plastering Appearance To improve the appearance of the surface by providing an even, smooth, regular, clean and finished surface. Protection In case of external plastering, the objective is to preserve and protect the surface from atmospheric influences by acting as a protective coating. In case of internal plastering, the basic object … Read more
Blistering The development of one or more local swellings on the finished plaster surface. Cracking The development of one or more fissures not assignable to structural cause. Crazing The development of a series of hair cracks on the finished plaster surface. Known as ‘map crazing’, when it forms a haphazard pattern over the wall surface … Read more
Consistency of mortar is tested by using a standard cone apparatus. In this test a cone weighing 300 g is allowed to fall from a specified height to penetrate through the mortar. The depth of penetration of the cone is called its consistency value. It is expressed in mm. To read the test procedure click … Read more
What is Consistency? The term consistency of masonry mortar means its property of mobility or fluidity. Consistency means the property of holding together all the ingredients without leading to segregation of mortar. It generally ranges from stiff to fluid. The working consistency of the mortar is usually judged by the worker during application. What are … Read more
Cement mortar is prepared by mixing cement and sand in dry state and then adding required amount of water in it and mixing them thoroughly. The following procedure should be followed to prepare cement mortar by hand mixing. Procedure for Hand Mixing of Cement Mortar Take one bag of cement, which has a volume of … Read more
Difference Between Mortar & Plaster Mortars are used in masonry for joining stones, bricks, blocks etc. and plasters are used for rendering on the outside and inside of walls. The differences between mortar and plaster lie in the capacity of plasters to take better finish, which depend to a very large extent on the type … Read more
In order to check the quality of masonry mortar, we have to conduct different tests on mortar. The quality and accuracy of test result is dependent upon the type of sample tested. Therefore it is required to follow some guidelines at the time of sampling. Samples of masonry mortar are obtained in equal increments and … Read more
Storing of Aggregate on Site Store aggregate at site on a hard dry and level patch of ground If such a surface is not available then prepare a platform of planks or old corrugated iron sheets, or a floor of bricks, or a thin layer of lean concrete so as to prevent contamination with clay, … Read more