READY MIXED CONCRETE – WHAT INFORMATION TO BE SUPPLIED BY THE PRODUCER?

Ready Mixed Concrete

Information to be Supplied by The Producer Before supplying any concrete, the producer should provide the following information to the purchaser. Nature and source of each constituent material Source of supply of cement Proposed proportions or quantity of each constituent/m3 of fresh concrete If any admixture is to be used to produce concrete, then following … Read more

READY MIXED CONCRETE – WHAT INFORMATION TO BE SUPPLIED BY THE PURCHASER?

Ready Mixed Concrete

Information to be Supplied by the Purchaser It is recommended that a meeting must be held between the purchaser and the producer of concrete. In the meeting the following points should be discussed. Details of concrete mix Use of concrete Type of structure Performance requirement Notice to be given prior to delivery Delivery rate Purchaser’s … Read more

WHAT ARE DIFFERENT TYPES OF FOOTINGS?

Mat or Raft Footing

Footings can be of the following types. Spread or isolated or pad footing Strap footing Combined footing Strip or continuous footing Mat or raft footing What is Spread Footing or Isolated or Pad Footing? It is circular, square or rectangular slab of uniform thickness. Sometimes, it is stepped to spread the load over a larger … Read more

WHAT IS PRESUMPTIVE BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL AND ITS VALUES?

7 interrelated bearing capacity definition

What is Presumptive Bearing Capacity? Building codes of various organizations in different countries gives the allowable bearing capacity that can be used for proportioning footing. These are called presumptive bearing capacity values. These values are based on experience with other structures already built. What are The Values of Presumptive Bearing Capacity? The table given below … Read more

EFFLORESCENCE ON PLASTER SURFACE – WHAT, WHY & HOW?

What is Efflorescence on Plaster Surface? Efflorescence is one type of defect found on plaster surface. Efflorescence is the whitish crystalline substance which appears on the surface of walls due to presence of soluble salts, such as suphates of sodium, calcium and magnesium. Why Efflorescence Happens on Plaster Surface? Presence of salts in the lime, … Read more